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The coinage that has been made by the Royal Mint for the people of Britain has been remarkably consistent over the last 1,000 years. Though few of the denominations used throughout history survived decimalisation, and those that did had their value altered, each of these coins is an important strand in the rich fabric of the British coinage. The designs of coins can illustrate how a nation chooses to represent itself, what it values and celebrates, and the denomination and re-denomination of a nation’s coinage links together its history, society, and economic values.

Find out more about the historical denominations of the English and British coinages at the links below.

Tudor Sovereign

Tudor Sovereign

These impressive coins were a remarkable addition to the English coinage.

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Modern Sovereign

Modern Sovereign

The modern gold sovereign first made its appearance in the summer of 1817.

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Tudor half-sovereign

Tudor half-sovereign

The first half-sovereigns were struck during the Great Debasement.

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Crown

Crown

It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that a gold coin known as a crown was introduced.

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Half-crown

Half-crown

Like the crown, the half-crown was introduced as a gold coin during the reign of Henry VIII.

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Shilling

Shilling

The shilling as a coin was introduced at the beginning of the 16th century.

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Sixpence

Sixpence

The sixpence was introduced in 1551 during the reign of Edward VI.

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Threepence

Threepence

Like the sixpence, the threepenny piece first appeared as a silver coin in 1551.

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Penny

Penny

The penny is the great survivor of the British coinage system.

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Halfpenny and Farthing

Halfpenny and Farthing

Halfpennies and farthings become a regular feature of the currency in the 13th century.

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Fractional Farthings

Fractional Farthings

Fractional farthings were struck in the 19th century but did not remain in circulation for long.

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Maundy Money

Maundy Money

The Royal Maundy is an ancient ceremony which takes place on the day before Good Friday.

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The Royal Portrait

The Royal Portrait

Changes in the royal portrait occur but rarely on United Kingdom coins.

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